Written by Steve Kennedy, MAA Books Beat is a column written for MAA FOCUS. Extraordinary Book on Ordinary Differential Equations appears in the April/May 2014 issue.
Mathematics changes slowly; the mathematics curriculum changes even more slowly. A few years ago, to celebrate the tercentenary of L'Hôpital's Calculus, some colleagues and I read it seminar-style. The most striking thing about the experience was that his table of contents looked shockingly similar to our departmental calculus syllabus. That being said, in the 30 years I've been teaching collegiate mathematics, there is one course in the undergraduate math curriculum that has changed dramatically–the course in ordinary differential equations (ODE).
These changes are rooted in the calculus reform movement of the late 1980s and early 1990s, the easy access to powerful computing and visualization, and the rise of dynamical systems theory and its accompanying qualitative point of view.
The calc reform movement taught us to explain everything from graphical, numerical, and symbolic perspectives. Computing, of course, made it possible to do this in effective ways, especially the numerical and graphical bits. Dynamical systems provided entirely new ways of thinking about the evolution and bifurcation of systems.